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Beyond the Marks Rule

The full text of this Article may be found by clicking on the PDF link to the left. This Article explores a basic question of precedent formation: When a majority of the Supreme Court cannot agree on a...

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Commonwealth v. Eldred

  State trial court judges sit at the heart of the opioid crisis.1×1. See, e.g., Opioids and the Courts, Nat’l Ctr. for St. Cts., https://www.ncsc.org/opioidsandcourts [https://perma.cc/AQG3-AUS6];...

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Faithful Execution and Article II

The full text of this Article may be found by clicking on the PDF link to the left. Article II of the U.S. Constitution twice imposes a duty of faithful execution on the President, who must “take Care...

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The Border Search Muddle

Fourth Amendment originalism is hard.73×73. The literature on this point is substantial (and diverse in its conclusions). See Morgan Cloud, Searching Through History; Searching for History, 63 U. Chi....

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Vasquez v. Foxx

In 2003, the Supreme Court rejected a constitutional challenge to the Alaska Sex Offender Registration Act,1×1. 1994 Alaska Sess. Laws ch. 41, § 4 (codified at Alaska Stat. §§ 12.63.010–.100 (2018))....

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Mitchell v. Wisconsin

  Drunk driving, as the Supreme Court has repeatedly, emphatically made clear, poses a significant threat to public safety.821×821. See, e.g., Birchfield v. North Dakota, 136 S. Ct. 2160, 2166 (2016)...

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Gamble v. United States

The Double Jeopardy Clause requires that no defendant “be subject” to prosecution twice “for the same offence.”706×706. U.S. Const. amend. V. But under the “separate sovereigns” doctrine, the Supreme...

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Herrera v. Wyoming

  As the United States expanded and its territories received statehood, questions naturally emerged about how the nature of relationships between the territories and Indian tribes on those lands would...

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Knick v. Township of Scott

The state-litigation requirement for takings claims has been subject to vitriol ever since its establishment in Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City508×508....

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Virginia House of Delegates v. Bethune-Hill

Legislative standing is litigated with increasing frequency,412×412. For example, the U.S. House of Representatives recently stepped in to defend the Affordable Care Act, after the Trump Administration...

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Free Speech and Justified True Belief

The full text of this Article may be found by clicking on the PDF link to the left. Law often prioritizes justified true beliefs. Evidence, even if probative and correct, must have a proper foundation....

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Of Priests, Pupils, and Procedure: The Ministerial Exception as a Cause Of...

In 1972, the Fifth Circuit recognized a First Amendment right for religious ministries to select their own religious ministers and manage the employment relationship free from government...

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Davis v. Guam

  The application of constitutional law to the permanently inhabited unincorporated United States territories155×155. These territories are Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,...

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Baca v. Colorado Department of State

Following the presumptive election of Donald Trump as President of the United States on November 8, 2016, concerned citizens mounted a last-ditch effort to convince presidential electors to deny him...

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United States v. Schmidt

  At the sentencing stage, federal criminal judges must use the factors outlined in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) to guide sentencing decisions. Occasionally, judges must decide whether evidence of speech and...

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First Amendment Coalition of Arizona, Inc. v. Ryan

After officials injected Joseph Wood, a death row inmate in Arizona, with lethal drugs, he reportedly rose up and spent nearly two hours struggling to breathe before at last succumbing to his...

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The Prisoner Trade

It is tempting to assume that the United States has fifty distinct state prison systems. For a time, that assumption was correct. In the late twentieth century, however, states began to swap prisoners...

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Atwater and the Misdemeanor Carceral State

Introduction Mac was three years old and Anya was five when, sitting in the family car, they watched a police officer arrest their mother for a seat belt violation.1×1. Marcia Coyle, Three Who Dared:...

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The New Maternity

The full text of this Article may be found by clicking on the PDF link to the left. Constitutional law has long assumed that mothers and fathers are fundamentally different. Maternity, that law posits,...

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Two Models of the Right to Not Speak

Introduction: “One Damned Case After Another”214×214. Eugene Volokh, The First Amendment: Problems, Cases, and Policy Arguments 546 (2001) (quoting Joseph H. Sommer, Against Cyberlaw, 15 Berkeley Tech....

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